Each Task supports one of the nine societal-benefit or four transverse areas and is carried out by interested Members and Participating Organizations. This “living” document sets out more than 70 practical Tasks. The Implementation Plan is being pursued through a three-year Work Plan for 2007 – 2009. The Plan defines a vision statement for GEOSS, its purpose and scope, expected benefits, nine “Societal Benefit Areas” (disasters, health, energy, climate, water, weather, ecosystems, agriculture and biodiversity), technical and capacity-building priorities, and the GEO governance structure. GEO is constructing the Global Earth Observation System of Systems (GEOSS) on the basis of a 10-Year Implementation Plan that runs from 2005 to 2015. It is also possible because today’s new and emerging technologies, which are generating fast quantities of data, can be made “interoperable”.īecause the complexity and dynamism of modern civilization is placing ever greater demands on political and economic decision-makers, GEO aims to make it possible for policymakers and managers to act on the basis of the most comprehensive and detailed environmental information available. This is necessary because the need for data and forecasts has evolved beyond the capabilities of single-purpose, stand-alone information systems. GEO is constructing a Global Earth Observation System of Systems (GEOSS) that will link together the many thousands of scientific observation instruments that have until now been operating in isolation. In addition, 67 intergovernmental, international, and regional organizations with a mandate in Earth observation or related issues have been recognized as Participating Organizations. By collaborating in this way, they can create synergies and maximize the benefits of investments in Earth observation.Īs of 2013, GEO’s Members include 89 Governments and the European Commission. It provides a framework within which these partners can develop new projects and coordinate their strategies and investments. GEO is a voluntary partnership of governments and international organizations. What is the Group on Earth Observations (GEO)? predicting, adapting to and mitigating climate change.addressing emerging diseases and other health risks.managing energy sources, freshwater supplies and agriculture.monitoring and responding to disasters, including fires, floods, earthquakes and tsunamis.measuring land-use change (such as deforestation).tracking biodiversity and wildlife trends.Some specific applications of Earth observations include: They can also be used for exploiting new opportunities, such as the sustainable management of natural resources. Earth observations are invaluable for assessing and mitigating the negative impacts. Human civilization is having an increasingly powerful influence on the Earth system. processed information such as maps or forecasts.numerical measurements taken by a thermometer, wind gauge, ocean buoy, altimeter or seismograph.a birdwatcher’s notes on bird sightings.There are many different kinds of Earth observations. Today’s Earth observation instruments include floating buoys for monitoring ocean currents, temperature and salinity land stations that record air quality and rainwater trends sonar and radar for estimating fish and bird populations seismic and Global Positioning System (GPS) stations and over 60 high-tech environmental satellites that scan the Earth from space.Įarth observation is now more important than ever due to the dramatic impact that modern human civilization is having on the global environment. In recent years, Earth observation has become more and more sophisticated with the development of remote-sensing satellites and increasingly high-tech “in-situ” instruments. It involves monitoring and assessing the status of, and changes in, the natural and man-made environment. Earth observation is the gathering of information about planet Earth’s physical, chemical and biological systems.
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